Equilibrium Theory — Coupled Systems (2×2)

Riemann problems for systems of two conservation laws: isothermal binary chromatography (adiabatic single-component mode coming next). Constant-selectivity Langmuir uses the exact straight-line hodograph construction; every isotherm also gets an independent high-resolution numerical reference solution. Hover the physical plane; click to pin.
Mode
Axes

Physical plane

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Hodograph plane (c₂, c₁)

Fluid-phase profile

Breakthrough curves

Adsorbed-phase profile

Engine cross-check